True or False: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is associated with an increased risk for cancer.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is indeed not associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that is common in older men, primarily due to hormonal changes that occur with age. While both conditions can coexist in older men, and symptoms may overlap, BPH itself does not predispose a patient to developing prostate cancer.

It's important to differentiate between benign changes in the gland and malignant transformations; the presence of BPH is incidental and does not imply a higher susceptibility to cancer. Prostatic cancer risk factors are more strongly linked to family history, genetic predispositions, and other specific variables rather than the non-malignant hyperplasia itself. Thus, stating that benign prostatic hyperplasia is associated with an increased risk for cancer is false.