What cellular feature is characterized by an "owl's eye" appearance?

Prepare for USMLE Step 1 Pathology Exam with comprehensive quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding and be exam-ready!

The "owl's eye" appearance is specifically associated with cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. This distinctive characteristic is due to the presence of large intranuclear inclusions within infected cells. CMV is a member of the herpesvirus family and is known for causing a range of diseases, particularly in immunocompromised individuals and newborns.

The "owl's eye" morphology refers to the appearance of the infected cell nuclei, which are enlarged and contain one or more prominent intranuclear inclusions that resemble the eyes of an owl—hence the name. This feature is particularly prominent in tissue samples, especially in biopsies of organs affected by CMV infection, such as the lungs, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

In contrast, the other viruses listed do not exhibit this specific cytopathic effect. Herpes Simplex virus can cause various types of lesions and cytopathic changes like ballooning degeneration but does not produce the distinctive "owl's eye" inclusions. Rhabdovirus has a different pathology, often associated with rabies, characterized by neuronal inclusions known as Negri bodies. Papillomavirus infections cause warts and do not produce any features resembling the "owl's eye" appearance either.

Thus, the presence

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