What is one of the primary psychological effects associated with Turner syndrome?

Learning disabilities are a primary psychological effect associated with Turner syndrome. This condition, caused by the complete or partial absence of one of the two X chromosomes in females, frequently has cognitive implications. Individuals with Turner syndrome may experience difficulties with specific areas of learning, particularly in mathematics and spatial reasoning, while often maintaining average verbal intelligence.

The underlying genetic factors contribute to these cognitive challenges, as Turner syndrome can affect brain development and function. It's important for individuals with Turner syndrome to have access to supportive educational resources and interventions that cater to their learning needs, as addressing these challenges can significantly improve their academic performance and self-esteem.

Short stature, anxiety disorders, and social withdrawal may also be aspects of Turner syndrome but are not the primary psychological effect in comparison to learning disabilities, which are more consistently documented and recognized within this population.