What is the primary benefit of breast milk compared to cow's milk?

Prepare for USMLE Step 1 Pathology Exam with comprehensive quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding and be exam-ready!

The primary benefit of breast milk compared to cow's milk is its superior nutrient absorption. Breast milk is specifically tailored to meet the unique nutritional needs of infants. It contains a balance of proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals that are optimally formulated for their immature digestive systems, resulting in better nutrient absorption.

Additionally, breast milk is rich in bioactive compounds, antibodies, and enzymes that aid in digestion and promote a healthy gut microbiome, which is crucial for infants. The protein in breast milk, mainly whey protein, is more easily digestible than the casein predominant in cow's milk, making it more suitable for infants who may not yet process the higher protein load found in cow's milk effectively.

While other options may have their merits, the unique composition of breast milk fosters better absorption and utilization of essential nutrients, which is particularly important for the growth and development of infants.

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