What organism is a common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is primarily caused by sexually transmitted infections, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae is indeed one of the leading pathogens responsible for this condition. This bacterium is known for its ability to infect the mucosal surfaces of the genital tract, leading to an inflammatory response that can spread from the cervix to the upper reproductive organs, including the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae frequently coexists with Chlamydia trachomatis infections, but it is particularly notable for its role in PID. The inflammation and potential scarring caused by these infections can lead to significant complications, such as chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. While other organisms can also contribute to PID, Neisseria gonorrhoeae remains one of the most commonly identified pathogens associated with this condition.

Chlamydia trachomatis, while not chosen here, can also cause PID, often in conjunction with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. However, in clinical practice, Neisseria gonorrhoeae has historically been highlighted as a more prominent pathogen. Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pyogenes are not typical causes of PID; rather, they are more often involved