What type of cells are identified as stippled vaginal epithelial cells?

Stippled vaginal epithelial cells, commonly known as clue cells, are indicative of bacterial vaginosis. These cells are characterized by a stippled appearance due to the adherence of bacteria, making them morphologically distinct from other types of vaginal epithelial cells. Clue cells are squamous epithelial cells that are coated with bacteria, leading to their unique appearance when viewed cytologically.

In the context of bacterial vaginosis, the presence of clue cells signifies the disturbance of the normal vaginal flora and the overgrowth of certain bacteria. This condition is typically associated with a fishy odor, increased vaginal discharge, and discomfort. Identifying clue cells is essential for diagnosing this condition and differentiating it from other forms of vaginitis.

Other cell types, such as squamous cells, do make up the vaginal epithelium, but they do not have the distinctive stippled appearance seen in clue cells. Basal cells are found in the lower layers of the epithelium and do not reflect the changes seen in bacterial vaginosis. Transitional cells are typically associated with the urothelium of the bladder and are not relevant in the context of vaginal epithelial assessment. Thus, clue cells are specifically linked to bacterial vaginosis and are a critical diagnostic