Which condition is associated with fibrocystic change in breast masses?

Fibrocystic changes in the breast are a common condition characterized by the presence of cysts, fibrosis, and adenosis. These changes often result in palpable masses and breast tenderness, primarily related to hormonal fluctuations. While fibrocystic change itself is not precancerous, it is essential to understand its association with breast cancer.

Studies have shown that women with fibrocystic changes, particularly those with atypical hyperplasia or certain types of cystic hyperplasia, may have a slightly increased risk of developing breast cancer compared to those without fibrocystic changes. This correlation is crucial for risk assessment and monitoring in patients with significant fibrocystic changes.

While other conditions such as fibroadenoma, intraductal papilloma, and fat necrosis can present as breast masses, they are not specifically linked to the fibrocystic changes in the way that breast cancer is. Fibroadenomas are benign tumors that typically arise in younger women and do not have a direct association with fibrocystic changes. Intraductal papillomas are also benign but are distinct lesions that do not contribute to the fibrocystic changes. Fat necrosis, generally resulting from trauma or surgery, presents differently and is not associated with