Which of the following is a common complication of renal disease involving glomeruli?

Renal disease involving glomeruli can lead to a variety of complications, and all options listed play a significant role in the clinical presentation of such diseases.

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in urine and is a common finding in glomerular diseases, indicating that there is damage within the glomeruli that causes red blood cells to leak into the urinary space.

Proteinuria is another hallmark of glomerular pathology and occurs when the glomerular filtration barrier is disrupted, allowing protein, particularly albumin, to pass into the urine. This is a key feature in many forms of glomerulonephritis and is an essential component of diagnosing nephrotic syndrome.

Nephrotic syndrome is defined by a triad of symptoms: significant proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. It is a common outcome of glomerular disease, particularly due to conditions like minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, or membranous nephropathy.

The presence of all these complications illustrates the diverse ways in which glomeruli can be affected by disease processes. Each of these findings serves as a hallmark for renal pathology. Therefore, it is accurate to say that renal diseases affecting the glomeruli can