Which type of medication is useful in treating the symptoms of ADHD?

Stimulants are the primary class of medications used to treat the symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The efficacy of stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, is well-documented in numerous clinical studies. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, primarily dopamine and norepinephrine. This mechanism enhances focus, attention, and impulse control, which are often areas of difficulty for individuals with ADHD.

In contrast, while antidepressants may have some off-label use in treating ADHD, they are generally not the first line of treatment. Tranquilizers and anticonvulsants have no established role in managing ADHD symptoms and could potentially exacerbate issues related to attention and hyperactivity. Therefore, stimulants remain the most effective and commonly prescribed option for addressing ADHD symptoms.